无码流出第一集2一亚洲无码,成人在线日韩中文字幕,欧美精品一二三四区中文字幕,国产中文字幕久久久久久,激情av五月天国产传媒,亚洲精品人妻在线视频,91成人精品免费在线观看视频,日韩色网站在线观看,99久久精品美女粉嫩奶头

文章標(biāo)題：Harnessing X-Ray Energy-Dependent Attenuation of Bismuth-Based Nanoprobes for Accurate Diagnosis of Liver Fibrosis

影響因子：16.806

期刊：Advanced Science

作者列表：Shiman Wu, Xianfu Meng, Xingwu Jiang, Yelin Wu, Shaojie Zhai, Xiaoshuang Wang, Yanyan Liu, Jiawen Zhang, Xinxin Zhao, Yan Zhou, Wenbo Bu, Zhenwei Yao

發(fā)表時間：2021-3-16

DOI:10.1002/advs.202002548

主要研究成果：Timely detection of liver fibrosis by X-ray computed tomography （CT） can prevent its progression to fatal liver diseases. However, it remains quite challenging because conventional CT can only identify the difference in density instead of X-ray attenuation characteristics. Spectral CT can generate monochromatic imaging to specify X-ray attenuation characteristics of the scanned matter. Herein, an X-ray energy-dependent attenuation strategy originated from bismuth （Bi）-based nanoprobes （BiF3@PDA@HA） is proposed for the accurate diagnosis of liver fibrosis. Bi element in BiF3@PDA@HA can exhibit characteristic attenuation depending on different levels of X-ray energy via spectral CT, and that is challenging for conventional CT. In this study, selectively accumulating BiF3@PDA@HA nanoprobes in the hepatic fibrosis areas can significantly elevate CT value for 40 Hounsfield units on 70 keV monochromatic images, successfully differentiating from healthy livers and achieving the diagnosis of liver fibrosis. Furthermore, the enhancement produced by the BiF3@PDA@HA nanoprobes in vivo increases as the monochromatic energy decreases from 70 to 40 keV, optimizing the conspicuity of the diseased areas. As a proof of concept, the strategically designed nanoprobes with energy-dependent attenuation characteristics not only expand the scope of CT application, but also hold excellent potential for precise imaging-based disease diagnosis.